# dd bs=4M if=~/download/archlinux-2025.08.01-x86_64.iso of=/dev/sdb conv=fsync oflag=direct status=progress
這是改善 Arch Linux安裝時,終端機字體過小的方法,不一定要做這一步。不過在安裝 Arch Linux到 Laptop 時,會方便一些。
這是一個刷新 Arch Linux站台的小程式:
5. arandr
我住新竹新豐,71年次,對現實不滿,對社會無力,這裡是我個人廢文集中地,偶爾有些意義文,希望對您有幫助!!!!!
# dd bs=4M if=~/download/archlinux-2025.08.01-x86_64.iso of=/dev/sdb conv=fsync oflag=direct status=progress
Cleaning up old repositories 2025-02-17 - Sven-Hendrik Haase Around two years ago, we've merged the [community] repository into [extra] as part of the git migration. In order to not break user setups, we kept these repositories around in an unused and empty state. We're going to clean up these old repositories on 2025-03-01.
清理舊儲存庫 2025-02-17 - Sven-Hendrik Haase 大約兩年前,我們將 [社區] 儲存庫合併到 [額外],作為 git 遷移的一部分。為了不破壞用戶設置,我們將這些存儲庫保持在未使用和空的狀態。我們將於 2025-03-01 清理這些舊儲存庫。
On systems where /etc/pacman.conf still references the old [community] repository, pacman -Sy will return an error on trying to sync repository metadata.The following deprecated repositories will be removed: [community], [community-testing], [testing], [testing-debug], [staging], [staging-debug].Please make sure to remove all use of the aforementioned repositories from your /etc/pacman.conf (for which a .pacnew was shipped with pacman>=6.0.2-7)!
在 /etc/pacman.conf 仍然引用舊 [community] 儲存庫的系統上,pacman -Sy 將在嘗試同步儲存庫元資料時傳回錯誤。以下棄用的儲存庫將會被刪除:[community]、[community-testing]、[testing]、[testing-debug]、[staging]、[staging-debug]。請確保從您的 /etc/pacmanNote: A .pacnew file was shipped with pacman>=6.0.2-7 to assist with this. If you haven't already, merge this .pacnew file into your /etc/pacman.conf.
如何在 Arch Linux 中刪除舊的棄用儲存庫 刪除舊的儲存庫很容易!基本步驟如下: 1.找到 /etc/pacman.conf:這是 Pacman 的主要設定文件,Pacman 是 Arch Linux 的預設套件管理器。
2. 使用文字編輯器開啟檔案:使用具有 root 權限的您喜歡的文字編輯器。
3.尋找已棄用的儲存庫:搜尋上面列出的儲存庫名稱。它們將出現在[括號]中。
4.刪除或註解掉這些行:您可以刪除整行,也可以在行首新增#來註解掉這些行。這將禁用該線路,但不會完全刪除。
5.保存文件。
注意:pacman>=6.0.2-7 附帶了一個 .pacnew 檔案來幫助解決此問題。如果您還沒有,請將此 .pacnew 檔案合併到您的 /etc/pacman.conf 中。
請容許我向您展示一個實際的例子。
假設你的 pacman.conf 檔案如下所示:
[options]
...
[core]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[extra]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[community]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
您可以刪除或註解掉 [community] 部分:
[options]
...
[core]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[extra]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[community]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
儲存檔案並關閉編輯器。就是這樣。
現在使用指令更新你的 Arch Linux 系統:
sudo pacman -Syu
終端下看硬體型號指令:sudo lshw
終端下看硬體型號指令只看記憶體的型號指令:sudo lshw | grep memory$ pacman -Qi thunar Name : thunar Version : 1.8.16-1 Description : Modern file manager for Xfce Architecture : x86_64 URL : https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/thunar/start Licenses : GPL2 LGPL2.1 Groups : xfce4 Provides : None Depends On : desktop-file-utils libexif hicolor-icon-theme libnotify
libgudev exo libxfce4util libxfce4ui libpng
Optional Deps : gvfs: for trash support, mounting with udisk and remote filesystems [installed] xfce4-panel: for trash applet tumbler: for thumbnail previews [installed] thunar-volman: manages removable devices thunar-archive-plugin: create and deflate archives thunar-media-tags-plugin: view/edit id3/ogg tags Required By : thunar-dropbox Optional For : None Conflicts With : None Replaces : None Installed Size : 6.44 MiB Packager : Evangelos Foutras <foutrelis@archlinux.org> Build Date : Sat 31 Oct 2020 11:07:36 PM EDT Install Date : Sun 01 Nov 2020 01:15:11 PM EST Install Reason : Explicitly installed Install Script : No Validated By : Signature